អាថ៌កំបាំងរបស់ខ្មែរ (ត) ដកស្រង់ចេញពីសៀវភៅប្ញសគល់ ៧​មករា

esckþIepþIm (Introduction)

RbeTsExµr CaRbeTsmYymanTItaMgsißtenAGasIuPaKGaeKñy_ manépÞdIcMnYn 181 035 KILÚ Em:Rtkaer: RBMRbTl;xaglicCab;RbeTséf xageCIgCab;RbeTséfnigRbeTsLav nigxagekItCab;RbeTs yYn. RbCaBlrdæExµrmancMnYn 14 5 00 000 nak; kñúgenaHmanCnCatiyYncMnYn 4 500 000 nak;  kMBugrs;enAkñúgRbeTsExµr nigmYycMnYneTotCacarkmµyYnEkøgePTCaExµr kMBugRtYtRtaExµrenAkñúgRksYg sMxan;²sBVéf¶ manTaMgsIuvil eyaFa nigb:UlIseTotpg. ExµrPaKeRcInCaGñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna nigExµrcMnYntictYckan;sasna GIusøam nigRKwsþ. RbeTsExµrbc©úb,nñenHRtYtRtaedayrbbpþac;kar       h‘un Esn EdlyYnelIkbnþúbeLIgeGayeFIVCaGay:g kan;GMNactaMgBITsvtS 1980. enAqñaM 1999 RbeTsExµr)ankøayCasmaCikeBjsiTi§rbs;smaKmRbCaCatiGasIuGaeKñy_ ehAkat;fa ¬Gas‘an¦.

RbeTsExµrFøab;)anyYnRtYtRtamþgmkehIy enAkñúgrC¢kalesþcGgÁmIu cenøaHqñaM 1835-1841 EtRtUvExµrerIbMr:HrYcBIGaNaniKmn_enH edayExµrrYbrYmsamKÁIKña egIbeLIgedjyYnecj kalenaHemT½ByYn eRTOg mijya:g CaGñkkan;kab;RbeTsExµr. eRkaymkeTot Exµr)anFøak;;kñúgGaNaniKmn_)araMgenAcenøaH qñaM 1863-1954 cab;BIesþc neratþm rhUtmkdl;esþc neratþm sIhnu. Exµrk¾Føab;enAeRkamkar RtYtRtarbs;Cb:unmYyry³eBlxøI enAkñúgsm½ysRgÁamelakelIkTI2 Edr. eRkayBIExµr)anrYcBIGaNa niKmn_)araMgmk RbeTsExµr)anFøak;cUlenAkñúgsRgÁam\NÐÚcinelIkTI2 . enAkñúgeBlenaH BiPBelak sßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalsRgÁamRtCak; rvagkumµúynisþ nigesrI ¬shPaB sUevot nig shrdæGaemrik ¦. cMENkÉRbeTsExµr)angakeTArkb:UlfµImYyeTot Rbkan;neya)ayGBüaRkit ¬mincUlbkSsm<½n§¦ KWcin. eBlenaH sRgÁam\NÐÚcinelIkTI 2 )ancab;epþImeLIg EdlmanyYnxageCIg ¬yYnkumµúynisþ¦ dwknaMeday hU CImij   KaMRTeday cin  )ancab;epþImeFIVsRgÁamCamYyeyokNamxagt,ÚgdwknaMeday eg:a Dijyim EdlKaMRTedayshrdæGaemrik enAqñaM1958 edIm,IbRgYbbRgYmeyokNamTaMgBIr. eKalbMNg BitR)akdrbs;yYnkumµúynisþmanmhicäta vatTITwkdIcUlmkkñúgTwkdIExµr edIm,Ikan;kab;\NÐÚcinTaMgmUl . kalenaH sIhnu nig sa Lútsr ¬b:ul Bt¦ CaGñkKaMRT CYyxagkumµúµúynisþ ¬eyokkug¦ edIm,IRbqaMg ExµrsaFarNrdæ ln; nl; EdlKaMRTedayshrdæGaemrik. eBlEdleyokkug)anTTYlC½yCMnHelIExµr saFarNrdæenAelITwkdIExµr enAéf¶TI17 Exemsa qñaM1975 yYn)anbMBak;C½yCMnHenH nigelIkGMNac eTAeGay sIhnu nig b:ul Bt EdlbMerIxagkumµúynisþ. 13éf¶eRkayBIeyokkugQñHelIrbb saFarNrdæExµr ln; nl; KW enAéf¶TI 30 Exemsa qñaM1975 yYnkumµúynisþ)anbBa©b;sRgÁamrvag yYnxageCIg nigyYnxagt,ÚgPøam. Rtg;enHbBa¢ak;eGayeXIjfa sRgÁamEdlyYneFIVeLIg maneKal bMNgvatTITwkdInigplRbeyaCn_rbs;CatieK edIm,Idak;RbeTsTaMgGs;eGayeTACacMNuH shB½n§\NÐÚ cin. dUecñH éf¶ 17 emsa 1975 Caéf¶C½yCMnHrbs;BYkkumµúynisþ\NÐÚcin EdlmanyYneFIVCaemekøag. enAkñúgrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü yYn)anerobcMEpnkarl¥itl¥n;tameKalkarN_shB½n§\NÐÚcin mkkkUr sßankarN_kñúgRbeTsExµrkñúgrbbenH rYmCamYyExµrkumµúynisþTaMgBIrRkum EdlyYn)anbMBak;bMb:n menaKmn_kumµúynisþrYcCaeRsc. ktþaTaMgGs;enHehIy CabuBVehtueFIVeGayRbeTsExµrFøak;eTAkñúgeRKaH mhnþraymYyya:gF¶n;F¶reTAkñúgrbbRbl½yBUCsasn_. yYnykliTi§kumµúynisþCameFüa)ay eFIVeGay Exµr TaMgExµreRkam nigExµrbc©úb,nñ søab;rgÁalGs;rab;lannak; kñúgcenøaHqñaM 1975-1979. enAcenøaH eBlenaHRbeTsExµrdwknaMeday neratþm sI hnu nig saLút s ehAfa      b:ul Bt. kñúgsRgÁamCamYy ExµrsaFarNrdæ ln; nl; eyokkug)anesøokBak; nigBak;rUbqayl½kçsemþc« edIm,IykQñHxag citþsaRsþ bMP½nþRbCaBlrdæExµreGayKaMRT edayEkøgeFIVCakgT½BsIhnu. eRkayBIQñHExµrsaFarN³rdæ yYn)anbþÚrexaGavBIeyokkug eTAesøokBak;exaGavexµAbMP½nþCaExµrRkhmvij  rYmCamYyRkumExµrRkhm EdlbNþúHbNþalBIhaNUy)ansmøab;bBaØvnþExµr GñkR)aCJExµr GñkesñhaCatiExµr eFIVeGayRbeTs vikvrenAkñúgrbb b:ul Bt. eRkaymk yYn)anpøas;bþÚrneya)ayfµI bBa¢ÚnkmøaMgT½B cUlmkQøanBanExµr kan;kab; TwkdIExµrenAéf¶TI7 Exmkra qñaM1979. CemøaHrvag yYn nig cin )aneFIVeGayyYnedaHédBIcin ehIy)angakeTATMnak;TMngCamYysUevot  cMENkÉneya)ayExµrvij yYn)anbþÚrExµrkumµúynisþcas;Edl niymcin nigelIkExµrkumµúynisþfµIniymyYn dUcCa ehg sMrin h‘un Esn Ca sIum CMnYsvij eGaykan; GMNacbMerIneya)ayeGayxøÜn.  RbeTsExµr)anFøak;cUleTAkñúgsRgÁam\NÐÚcinelIkTI3 rvagyYn QøanBan nig rbbkumµúynisþ h‘un Esn xusc,ab; CamYynigRkumExµresñhaCati ExµrGñkts‘UtamCayEdn. sRgÁamenH minxusBIsRgÁam\NÐÚcinelIkTI 2 EdlmanExµrmçagkumµúynisþyYn sIhnu nig b:ul Bt ¬enATsSvtS 60-70¦ cMENkExµrmçageTotxagesrI ExµrsaFarNrdæ ln; nl; esrImt³eLIy. sRgÁamenH)anbnþrhUtdl;sRgÁamRtCak;rvagkumµúynisþ nigesrI bBa©b;enAqñaM 1989. yYnk¾)andkkg T½BÉksNæaneyaFaecjBIRbeTsExµr Etbgáb;TukkgT½BesøokBak;sIuvilRtYtRtaExµrbnþeTot enAkñúgCYr KNbkSRbCaCn h‘un Esn edayminGnuBaØateGayGgÁkarshRbCaCatiRtYtBinitüeLIy. rhUtdl;kic© RBmeRBogTIRkug)a:rIséf¶TI23 Extula qñaM1991 ExµrbYnPaKI)ancuHhtßelxa elIkic©RBmeRBogsnþiPaB ebIk»kaseGayyYnedaHédecjBIqakGnþrCati rYcxøÜnBIkarecaTRbkan;fa yYnQøanBanExµr eRBaHyYn man h‘un Esn nig sI hnu CakUnGuk eFIVeGayGnþrCatiemIleXIjfa sRgÁamEdlekItmanenAkñúg RbeTsExµr CasRgÁamsIuvileTAvij. enAqñaM 1993 RbeTsExµrTTYl)anBnøWénliTi§RbCaFibetyü tam ry³karerobcMe)aHeqñatedayesrI nigyutþiFm’ EdlerobcMeLIgedayGgÁkarshRbCaCati. xN³eBl enaH GgÁkarshRbCaCatiminTan;bBa©b;ebskkmµeBjeljpg Rsab;EteBlEdl h‘un Esn caj;eqñat enAqñaM1993 h‘un Esn )anbegáIttMbn;Gb,Kmn_enAeRtIyxagekIt KMrameFIVsRgÁam eRBaH h‘un Esn sMGagyYnenABIeRkayxñg EdlkalenaHmanneratþmcRkBgS CaGñkdwknaMeFIV.  esþc sIhnu )anedj GgÁkarshRbCaCatieGaydkecjBIRbeTsExµr ehIyEbgEckGMNaceGayBYkkumµúynisþ h‘un Esn eFIVCanaykrdæmRnþITI2. b:uEnþeTaHCaya:gNak¾eday RbCaBlrdæExµrKµanvasnaTTYl)annUvsuxsnþiPaB RbCaFibetyü nigkarGPivDÆn_BitR)akd dUcGIVEdlGgÁkarshRbCaCatixitxMenaHeLIy eRBaHenAéf¶   5-6 kkáda 1997 Cnpþac;kar h‘un Esn )aneFIVrdæRbhardeNþImGMNac smøab;GñkesñhaCatiExµr GñkRbCaFibetyü enAkñúgKNbkShViunsIunbiuc nig smaCikelakta sWn san Gs;Cag 280nak;. enHCa emeronExµrRtUvcgcaMfa BYkkumµúynisþminEdlcat;TukExµrGñkesñhaCati CaExµrenaHeT vaEtgEtsþab; ecAhVayyYnrbs;va eRbIl,ice)akR)as;Exµr eGaycUleTAkñúgRTug bnÞab;mkeKcab;smøab;Exµrtamcitþ. bBaðaTaMgenHk¾edaysarkarlg;eCOemdwknaMe)akR)as;dUcCnkumµúynisþ sI hnu mþgehIymþgeTot. cMENkkare)aHeqñateRkay²mkCabnþbnÞab; vaCakarerobcMrbs;KNbkSRbCaCn edIm,IbMP½nþEPñkCati nigGnþrCatiEtb:ueNÑaH lT§ple)aHeqñatTaMgGs;enaH minEmnecjBIqnÞ³RbCaBlrdæExµrBitR)akdeT. karerobrab;bgðajxagelI)ansreGayeXIjfa RbeTsExµrbc©úb,nñkMBugEtFøak;eTAkñúgrbbpþac;kar     h‘un Esn eRkamGaNaniKmn_yYnEbbfµI EdleFIVeGayRbCaBlrdæExµrrgTukç\tElðrhUtmkdl